Senjecan lexicon roots t-ʒ

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Senjecan pronunciation guide

  • Underlined entries are taken from a source other than PIE.
  • indicates a coined word.
  • indicates a non-PIE root.

t / τ / т / տ / ტ / תּ / ट

  1. ta̋a̋da, 1) t.v. do on purpose. 2) i.v. act on purpose.
  2. ta̋a̋кa, t.v. fix, plant, erect, put-, set-, -up; wager, stake; compose [music].
  3. ta̋a̋la, i.v. become.
  4. ta̋a̋ƿa, 1) t.v. unravel, ravel, fray (out); solve, reduce [fractions], resolve [discord]; analyze [Chem., Gram.], break [a spell], dissolve [partnership, marriage], disband [troops]. 2) i.v. unravel, ravel, fray.
  5. ta̋ga, 1) t.v. touch ([up]on), contact, be contiguous to, adjoin. 2) i.v. touch, contact.
  6. ta̋кa, 1) t.v. silence, shut up. 2) i.v. be-, -silent, -quiet, keep silence, say nothing, hold one's tongue, shut up.
  7. ta̋mbos, tree stump; stock.
  8. ta̋nis, mold.
  9. -tas, noun suffix used to name the state, quality, or condition of being what is named in the noun or adjective base, -ty, -ness, -tude, -hood, etc.
  10. ta̋pa, 1) t.v. humble. 2) i.v. humble o.s.
  11. ta̋ra, 1) t.v. cross, traverse. 2) i.v. cross, traverse.
  12. te̋e̋ga, t.v. cauterize; distill [spirits]; bake [bricks]; roast [grain].
  13. te̋ga, 1) t.v. shelter. 2) i.v. shelter.
  14. teğa, t.v. plug, stop up, pack, caulk.
  15. te̋кa, i.v. stretch out the hand; shake hands.
  16. te̋la, 1) t.v. weigh, poise, balance. 2) i.v. weigh, poise, balance.
  17. te̋lкa, t.v. rap, toll, knell.
  18. te̋lƿis, adj. shallow, superficial.
  19. te̋lna, 1) t.v. acidify. 2) i.v. acidify.
  20. te̋lpa, 1) t.v. clear away. 2) i.v. make-, leave-, -room (for, o), admit [3rd person only) (of, o), clear away.
  21. te̋ma, 1) t.v. hammer, forge. 2) i.v. hammer, forge.
  22. temsőris, adj. glum, gloomy, morose, dour, saturnine.
  23. te̋ƿa, 1) t.v. attend (to), pay attention to, heed, give-, pay-, -heed to. 2) i.v. attend, pay attention, give-, pay-, -heed.
  24. te̋na, 1) t.v. thunder. 2) i.v. thunder
  25. te̋nas, time, division of the day; +hour; tense [Gram.].
  26. te̋nda, t.v. while (away).
  27. te̋nga, 1) t.v. thank (for, ánta), appreciate. 2) i.v. give thanks, appreciate.
  28. te̋nкa, 1) t.v. curdle, coagulate, congeal, clot, clabber. 2) i.v. curdle, coagulate, congeal, clot, clabber.
  29. te̋nta, 1) t.v. string. 2) i.v. string.
  30. tentőlos, net(ting), gauze; lattice, network.
  31. te̋n̆is, adj. thin, fine; flimsy; rare [of gases]; polite, courteous, cultivated, refined.
  32. te̋pis, adj. lukewarm, tepid; mild [weather]; indifferent, half-hearted.
  33. te̋ra, i.v. cackle, cluck.
  34. te̋rga, 1) t.v. strain. 2) i.v. strain.
  35. te̋rğa, 1) t.v. threaten, menace, intimidate. 2) i.v. threaten, menace.
  36. térк̆a, postp. during, for, in, in the process of, on, through, throughout, under.
  37. te̋rnis, einkorn (Triticum monococcum) [Bot.].
  38. te̋rsa, i.v. thirst, be thirsty (for, o).
  39. te̋r̆is, adj. delicate, fragile, frail.
  40. tete̋rкes, guinea fowl (Numididae sp.) [Zoo.].
  41. te̋þкa, 1) t.v. plait, braid; wreathe, entwine, twine, coil-, wind-, twist-, -together. 2) i.v. wreathe.
  42. teűtas, society, folk.
  43. te̋va, t.v. establish, ascertain, determine, confirm, identify.
  44. tı̋ı̋ra, 1) t.v. scrape, grate, scour, rasp, rub, shave; extort. 2) i.v. scrape, scour, rasp, rub, shave.
  45. tı̋ı̋rtes, ocean.
  46. tı̋ı̋tes, curlew (Numenius arquatus) [Zoo.].
  47. tiga̋a̋кes, edible snail (Helix pomatia) [Zoo.].
  48. tı̋gis, adj. sarcastic, caustic, biting.
  49. tı̋les, common snipe (G. gallinago) [Zoo.].
  50. tı̋r, adj. three.
  51. toááru, adv. then, so, accordingly; as I was saying.
  52. toa̋lis, adj. such.
  53. toðpéru, adv. perhaps, belike.
  54. tőla, 1) t.v. will, determine, decree. 2) i.v. decree.
  55. tőlк̆a, 1) t.v. lay down, state, set forth, explain, expound, make clear, define. 2) i.v. explain, expound.
  56. tőpa, 1) t.v. reach, arrive at, get to. 2) i.v. arrive.
  57. tőra, 1) t.v. louden. 2) i.v. louden.
  58. tőrbis, horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) [Bot.]
  59. tóru, adv. there
  60. tove̋rus, priestess.
  61. tø̋sta, 1) t.v. witness to, testify to. 2) i.v. witness, testify.
  62. tűűla, 1) t.v. bore. 2) i.v. be bored.
  63. tűűres, bull, male bovine; any large male ungulate.
  64. tűűta, 1) t.v. coo. 2) i.v. coo.
  65. tűкa, t.v. lace-, tie-, -up, cord.
  66. tűla, t.v. pipe.
  67. tűmpa, 1) t.v. drum. 2) i.v. drum.
  68. tűpa, i.v. squat, crouch, cower.
  69. tűra, t.v. hedge-, fence-, -in.
  70. tűrba, i.v. make a noise.
  71. tus, you [2nd personal pron. sing.].
  72. tűsa, 1) t.v. empty, evacuate, drain, vacate. 2) i.v. empty, evacuate, drain.
  73. tűsna, 1) t.v. billow. 2) i.v. billow, surge.
  74. t̮a̋a̋кa, t.v. enclose, surround; invest, besiege.
  75. t̮a̋кa, 1) t.v. bathe. 2) i.v. bathe.
  76. t̮e̋ja, t.v. shake violently, convulse.
  77. t̮e̋los, oarpin.
  78. t̮e̋nqa, t.v. oppress, ill-treat, abuse, misuse, maltreat, persecute.
  79. t̮e̋ra, 1) t.v. spin, twist. 2) i.v. spin, twist.
  80. t̮e̋sa, t.v. excite, rouse, incite, provoke, agitate, irritate, stir up [fear, etc.], bestir.
  81. t̮ı̋ła, 1) t.v. survive, live through, endure, go through, stick to. 2) i.v. endure to the end, persevere, persist, hold out, survive.
  82. -t̮is, noun suffix used to indicate a medicine or other substance used to perform the action expressed by the verb.
  83. t̮ı̋va, 1) t.v. open, unseal; introduce.
  84. ţe̋ga, 1) t.v. shun, avoid, shrink from, eschew, keep out of. 2) i.v. shy.

total: 84

þ / θ / ђ / թ / თ / ת / ठ

  1. þe̋rкes, black bear (Ursus arctos) [Zoo.]; bear; Ursa Major [Astr.].
  2. -þim, enclitic adv. indicates movement toward.
  3. -þis, enclitic adv. indicates movement away from.
  4. þle̋e̋ja, 1) t.v. bear, carry, convey; wear, have on. 2) i.v. bear, carry; wear.
  5. þra̋pos, fireplace.
  6. þre̋e̋ma, 1) t.v. trample. 2) i.v. trample.
  7. þre̋mes, death watch beetle (Anobiidae) [Zoo.].
  8. þre̋pa, i.v. tread, walk.
  9. þrı̋ı̋sta, t.v. defy.
  10. þrőőbos, structure, edifice.
  11. þrőzdes, mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus) [Zoo.].
  12. þrude̋sos, leprosy.
  13. þrűsis, reed grass (Phragmites communis) [Bot.].
  14. þű, adj. eleven.
  15. -þus, nominal and -þis, adjectival suffixes used to indicate the recipient of the action expressed in the verb, the patient participles.

total: 15

u / υ / у / ու / უ / וּ / ऊ

  1. űűðos, udder.
  2. űba, 1) t.v. push (down), press (down), squeeze, squash, strain, extrude; stamp; dun; depress, repress, suppress, put down. 2) i.v. press (on).
  3. úda, postp. up.
  4. ude̋ros, belly, abdomen [Anat.]; hold.
  5. űða, t.v. possess, own, be endowed with.
  6. űðta, t.v. bridle, rein in, curb, check.
  7. űflis, adj. bad, ill, wicked, base, fell.
  8. űкa, t.v. be-, get-, -in the habit of, be-, become-, -accustomed to.
  9. űla, i.v. hoot.
  10. up-, water [used in naming water compounds]. > PIE ab > Latin amnis river
  11. űpis, adj. upper, higher, superior; supreme, chief, principal, senior; super-, arch-.
  12. űqos, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
  13. űqra, 1) t.v. chill, make cold. 2) i.v. become-, turn-, -cold.
  14. urı̋кis, heath, heather, ling (Calluna vulgaris) [Bot.].
  15. -űros, noun suffix that names the tool used to accomplish the action of the verb.
  16. -us, noun suffix that indicates someone who performs the action named in the root verb, -er.
  17. -us, noun suffix indicating a person possessing the quality named in the adjectival root.
  18. űsa, t.v. draw [water]; ladle, lade, bale, dip, scoop out. > PIE aus > exhaust
  19. űsos, ear [Anat.].
  20. űta, 1) t.v. feel, sense, be sensitive to, become aware of. 2) i.v. feel.

total: 19

v / β / в / վ / ვ / ו / व

  1. va̋a̋dis, adj. good.
  2. va̋a̋gis, beech tree (Fagus sylvatica) [Bot.].
  3. va̋a̋los, leaf; blade [of grass]; foil; page; sheet [of paper, metal, etc.].
  4. va̋a̋ngos, forearm [Anat.]. measurement?
  5. va̋a̋ses, griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) [Zoo.].
  6. va̋a̋ta, i.v. speak, talk, converse, discourse; discuss, talk over.
  7. va̋ga, t.v. assign, allot, allocate, distribute, apportion; impute, ascribe, attach, post, appoint [Mil.].
  8. va̋qres, blue bream, zope (Abramis ballerus) [Zoo.].
  9. va̋rða, i.v. grow a beard.
  10. varge̋nos, bread [unleavened].
  11. va̋ris, conifer [Bot.].
  12. va̋rкes, European badger (M. meles) [Zoo.].
  13. varőzðis, Caucasian fir (Abies nordmaniana) [Bot.].
  14. va̋rx̆a, t.v. cram, stuff, fill [a pipe].
  15. va̋sкa, t.v. bundle; truss.
  16. vátinga̋nis, eggplant (Solanum melongena) [Bot.].
  17. va̋vis, bean plant (?) [Bot.].
  18. vde̋la, t.v. absorb.
  19. ve̋e̋ða, t.v. plague, torment; worry, harass.
  20. ve̋e̋qa, i.v. quarrel, squabble, dispute, wrangle, disagree.
  21. ve̋e̋ris, adj. brown [of animals].
  22. v(e)-, adj. prefix -less.
  23. ve̋ða, 1) t.v. dig, shovel. 2) i.v. dig, shovel.
  24. ve̋ga, t.v. batter.
  25. ve̋ja, i.v. keep bees.
  26. ve̋la, 1) t.v. roar. 2) i.v. roar.
  27. ve̋lða, i.v. go astray, lose one's way, get lost.
  28. vele̋ɱes, pine martin (M. martes) [Zoo.].
  29. velı̋кes, coot (Fulica atra) [Zoo.].
  30. ve̋lкa, t.v. cushion, pad.
  31. ve̋lкa, t.v. joist.
  32. ve̋lmis, mullein (Verbascum thapsus) [Bot.].
  33. ve̋lsa, t.v. cork.
  34. ve̋na, 1) t.v. wound. 2) i.v. wound.
  35. ve̋nda, i.v. rejoice, exult.
  36. ve̋nða, 1) t.v. bind, tie-, (-up, -down, -on), lash; hoop [a cask]; dress [a wound]. 2) i.v. set, harden.
  37. ve̋nкa, t.v. send, dispatch; +transmit, +mail, +post.
  38. ve̋ra, 1) t.v. lift-, raise-, (-up), hold up, elevate. 2) i.v. arise, get-, stand-, -up.
  39. ve̋rða, 1) t.v. saw. 2) i.v. saw.
  40. ve̋rga, i.v. bark; hack [cough].
  41. ve̋rħa, 1) t.v. save, secure; salvage, rescue, recover, help. 2) i.v. save; recover.
  42. ve̋rqis, adj. tall, lofty.
  43. ve̋rsis, adj. rapid, swift, fleet, speedy.
  44. ve̋rtas, (good) luck, fortune.
  45. ve̋rʒa, t.v. break-, (-up), (-through), (-down), breach, fracture, quarry.
  46. ve̋sa, 1) i.v. exhale. 2) t.v. breathe out, exhale; aspirate.
  47. ve̋ta, t.v. push, shove, jostle.
  48. vétu, adv. out(side), outwardly, without, out of doors.
  49. ve̋vra, 1) t.v. embrown, brown. 2) i.v. brown.
  50. vı̋ı̋ða, 1) t.v. fear, be afraid of, have an aversion to. 2) i.v. stand in fear, fear, be afraid.
  51. vı̋ı̋la, 1) t.v. befriend, make friends. 2) i.v. make friends.
  52. vı̋ı̋ra, 1) t.v. carve, sculpt, whittle [wood]. 2) i.v. carve, sculpt, whittle.
  53. vı̋ı̋þlos, arrow, bolt, shaft, quarrel.
  54. vı̋ða, t.v. cooper.
  55. vı̋la, t.v. equal, equalize, equate; correspond, conform.
  56. vı̋s̆a, 1) t.v. color-, make-, -purple, empurple. 2) i.v. turn-, become-, -purple.
  57. vla̋a̋gis, adj. silly, foolish, absurd.
  58. vla̋a̋qmos, mirage.
  59. vla̋qmus, priest.
  60. vle̋e̋ra, 1) t.v. color-, make-, -orange. 2) i.v. turn-, become-, -orange.
  61. vle̋da, i.v. hiss, fizz, fizzle, whiz.
  62. vle̋ja, 1) t.v. overflow. 2) i.v. overflow, flow over.
  63. vle̋ƿa, i.v. boil over.
  64. vlőőris, adj. blond, fair.
  65. vlőкos, oakum, tow.
  66. vő, inter. particle expressing protest or assertion.
  67. vőga, i.v. stream.
  68. vőкa, i.v. flame; blaze, flare.
  69. vőla, 1) t.v. mist, fog. 2) i.v. mist, fog (up).
  70. vőlnos, bottle, flask, flagon.
  71. vőƿa, t.v. roast, grill, broil, bake.
  72. vore̋ðes, post horse.
  73. vőris, adj. disagreeable, unfavorable, unfriendly, unkind, ungracious, unpleasant, uncharitable.
  74. vőrses, bass (?) [Zoo.].
  75. vősa, i.v. train naked, practice gymnastics.
  76. vra̋a̋ta, t.v. adopt as a brother.
  77. vra̋ga, 1) t.v. perfume, cense. 2) i.v. smell good, be fragrant, exhale fragrance.
  78. vra̋кos, trousers, pants, breeches, trewes.
  79. vra̋nqa, 1) t.v. hoarsen. 2) i.v. hoarsen.
  80. vra̋sta, 1) t.v. disdain, despise, scorn, show-, have-, -contempt for. 2) i.v. have contempt.
  81. vre̋e̋ƿa, t.v. bridge, span, straddle, bestraddle.
  82. vre̋кa, 1) t.v. belie. 2) i.v. (tell a) lie.
  83. vre̋na, t.v. edge.
  84. vre̋ndes, Irish elk (Megaloceros giganteus) [Zoo.].
  85. vre̋nкa, t.v. bring, fetch.
  86. vre̋sa, i.v. crackle, rustle, rattle.
  87. vrı̋ı̋ga, 1) t.v. fry. 2) i.v. fry.
  88. vrı̋sкis, adj. tart, acrid, pungent.
  89. vrőða, 1) t.v. ford, wade. 2) i.v. wade.
  90. vrűűga, 1) t.v. fruit. 2) i.v. (bear) fruit, fructify.
  91. vrűűnos, membrane of an egg.
  92. vrűűsos, eyebrow [Anat.].
  93. vrűdos, vegetable.
  94. vrűкa, i.v. spring, snap, fly-, -back, -off with a jerk.
  95. vrűnos, cornice, molding.
  96. vűűla, i.v. there-, -is, -are.
  97. vu-, inceptive prefix on verbs.
  98. vűða, 1) t.v. observe, watch, examine, check up, look over. 2) i.v. observe, watch.
  99. vűðmos, floor, flooring, base, bottom [of the sea].
  100. vűga, i.v. flee, take flight, run away, retreat.
  101. vűк̆es, horsefly (Tabanidae) [Zoo.].
  102. vűlas, iridiscence.
  103. vűnda, 1) t.v. agree upon, allow, permit, admit of, pass, let. 2) i.v. assent, consent, agree, accede, concur, give in, be in accord (with/to, nééɱħa).
  104. vűnða, t.v. command, order, require, bid.
  105. vűnos, chalet.
  106. vűqa, 1) t.v. clean (out), cleanse, purify, purge. 2) i.v. clean, purify, purge.
  107. vűra, 1) t.v. scrape-, grind-, -off, wear-, -down, -out, sand.
  108. vűrnos, shelf, ledge, berm.
  109. vűta, 1) t.v. pitch [a tent]. 2) i.v. tent.
  110. vűʒes, buck, male goat [Zoo.]; male of any small ungulate.
  111. v̆e̋e̋tos, world, earth.

total: 114

x / χ / х / խ / ხ / ח / ख

  1. xa̋ta, 1) t.v. pop, puff; cuff, thump, whack. 2) i.v. pop, puff; thump, whack.
  2. xe̋nda, 1) t.v. disperse, dissipate, diffuse, disseminate, spread, scatter, strew, bestrew, dispel, banish [fear, etc.]. 2) i.v. disperse, dissipate, diffuse, spread, scatter.
  3. xe̋rda, 1) t.v. splinter, chip. 2) i.v. splinter, chip.
  4. xr̆a̋ta, t.v. leech.
  5. xra̋nges, firefly (Lampyridae) [Zoo.].

total: 5/5

z / ζ / з / զ / ზ / ז / ज़

  1. za̋l, adj. twelve.
  2. zğe̋sa, 1) t.v. put out, turn off, extinguish. 2) i.v. go out, be extinguished.
  3. zı̋кes, snow leopard (U. uncia) [Zoo.].
  4. z̆ı̋ı̋ja, 1) t.v. vivify, give life, enliven, animate. 2) i.v. live, be alive.

total: 4

ʒ / Ϡ / ѕ / ձ / ძ / צּ / द

  1. -ʒ-, augmentative suffix.
  2. ʒa̋ba, 1) t.v. make a show of, assume, affect; look-, -at, -upon, -out for, gaze upon; contemplate. 2) i.v. look, gaze, view.
  3. ʒái...ʒaí, quotative particle.
  4. ʒa̋ra, t.v. challenge.
  5. ʒe̋e̋ja, i.v. germinate; arise, develop, stir.
  6. ʒe̋e̋la, 1) t.v. smile. 2) i.v. smile (at, upon, o).
  7. ʒe̋e̋na, t.v. recognize, discern, distinguish, tell apart, take cognizance of, acknowledge, admit; diagnose; detect; know, acquaint, be acquainted with; have cognizance of; betoken.
  8. ʒe̋e̋n̆a, i.v. be born.
  9. ʒe̋e̋ra, i.v. grow old, age.
  10. ʒe̋e̋sa, 1) t.v. taste. 2) i.v. taste.
  11. ʒe̋fa, i.v. eat [of animals]; feed.
  12. ʒe̋mva, 1) t.v. bite (through), crunch, break with the-, -teeth, -beak. 2) i.v. bite, crunch.
  13. ʒe̋ƿa, 1) t.v. hasten, hurry, speed, rush. 2) i.v. make haste, hasten, (be in a) hurry, hurl, hurtle, speed, rush.
  14. ʒe̋nðos, jawbone, mandible [Anat.].
  15. ʒe̋ntas, nature, disposition, constitution; temperament, temper, frame of mind.
  16. ʒe̋ntus, son-in-law.
  17. ʒe̋n̆a, i.v. kneel, be-,-kneeling, -on one's knees.
  18. ʒe̋ra, i.v. ripen, mature.
  19. ʒe̋rsa, 1) t.v. distort, misshape, contort, warp, gnarl, deform; pervert. 2) i.v. distort, contort, warp, deform.
  20. ʒı̋da, 1) t.v. digest, asimilate. 2) i.v. digest, assimilate.
  21. ʒı̋la, 1) t.v. run up to, rush against; call at, touch [a port]. 2) i.v. make land.
  22. ʒı̋sos, quartz.
  23. ʒőőlƿus, spouse's sister.
  24. ʒőőna, t.v. procreate, beget; generate, engender, raise, breed, reproduce.
  25. ʒőqos, bush, shrub.
  26. ʒűsa, t.v. enjoy, have the use of, relish.
  27. ʒ̆e̋ra, i.v. emit light and be hot.

total: 27

Grand Total: 1948

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